In this post, we will explore the significance of the number 40 in the Bible. As we weave through numerous biblical passages, you will see what makes this number so significant. Our journey will integrate both Old Testament and New Testament references, building a holistic view.
The Symbolic Meaning of 40
The number 40 appears over 100 times in the Bible, often marking periods of trial, testing, or transformation. Its symbolic meaning appears to carry the notion of a substantial period of time – one that leads to a pivotal change or transition.
40 in the Old Testament
The number 40 features prominently in several pivotal moments in the Old Testament. For example, during Noah’s time, the rain poured for 40 days and 40 nights (Genesis 7:12). Moses spent 40 years in Egypt and 40 years in the desert before God selected him to lead his people out of slavery. Moses was also on Mount Sinai for 40 days and nights, on two separate occasions receiving God’s laws (Exodus 24:18, 34:28). The Israelites spent 40 years in the wilderness, one year for each day they explored the Promised Land.
40 in the New Testament
In the New Testament, the number 40 carries equal significance. Jesus fasted for 40 days and 40 nights in the wilderness being tempted by the devil (Matthew 4:1-2), providing a parallel to Moses and Elijah’s 40-day fasts (Exodus 34:28, 1 Kings 19:8). Post resurrection, He appeared to his disciples over a 40 day period, before ascending to Heaven (Acts 1:3).
What Does 40 Signify in Biblical Terms?
Through these biblical examples, it seems the number 40 signifies a period of testing, trial, or probation. It notes times of preparation for something significant that is about to occur or any significant transformation. Importantly, the number 40 not only symbolizes a period of testing but also implies the promise of a future fulfillment or redemption.
Relevance of the Significance of 40 to Christians Today
The symbolism of 40, however, is not just a historical or academic curiosity—it has real, practical implications for Christians today. Firstly, it provides a model for understanding the times of trial and testing in our own lives. Like the biblical figures, we may undergo periods of tribulation, but these times are not random or senseless. Instead, they often serve as periods of preparation, growth, and anticipation of God’s promises.
Secondly, it reinforces the fact that God is ever present and that He has purpose in our journey, even during the most challenging times. Whether it’s the 40 hours we toil each week, the 40 weeks a woman carries a child, or other periods of prolonged struggle, the biblical significance of 40 reminds us that God’s timing is perfect, even when it seems otherwise.
Conclusion: The Enduring Significance of 40
In conclusion, the number 40 is far more than just a numeral in the Bible—it holds deep symbolic significance. It marks seasons of trial, testing, and transformation, potently illustrating God’s desire and intention to prepare His people for their appointed roles and future blessings. For today’s followers of Christ, the Biblical use of 40 serves as a powerful reminder of God’s providence and perfect timing, even in—and especially in—the midst of trials.
